What does 'defect tracking' refer to in RSI Phase 5?

Defect tracking refers specifically to the process of monitoring and managing active defects during testing. This involves identifying defects that arise, categorizing them based on severity or type, documenting relevant details, and keeping track of their status as they move through the lifecycle of being reported, assigned, fixed, and verified. This helps ensure that all defects are addressed before the software is released.

By effectively tracking defects, teams can prioritize which issues to resolve based on their impact on the system and the timeline of the project's delivery. This is crucial in ensuring the final product meets quality standards and works as intended.

Other options, while related to aspects of software development and testing, do not capture the essence of defect tracking. Identifying new user requirements relates to gathering user needs rather than managing existing issues. Evaluating overall system performance addresses the efficiency and effectiveness of a system as a whole rather than specific defect handling. Creating testing documentation involves preparing various documents that guide the testing process, but does not specifically focus on the tracking of defects.