What does 'defect tracking' refer to in RSI Phase 5?

Defect tracking refers to the systematic process of monitoring and managing defects identified during the testing phase of a project. This activity involves categorizing, prioritizing, and keeping a record of defects that have been found in the software, which helps ensure that they are addressed efficiently. By tracking defects, teams can assess their impact on the overall project, prioritize fixes based on severity, and follow up on the resolution of each defect to confirm that it has been appropriately resolved before the product is released.

This concept is critical in software development because effective defect tracking contributes to higher software quality and improved user satisfaction. It helps the development team to understand the areas of the product that are problematic and the frequency of defects, allowing for focused efforts in those areas.

The other options do not align with the primary objective of defect tracking. Identifying new user requirements focuses on understanding what users want from the system rather than resolving existing issues. Evaluating overall system performance pertains to assessing how well the system operates rather than managing defects specifically. Creating testing documentation is more about recording the processes and methodologies used during testing rather than tracking defects themselves.