To calculate the specific rise in temperature of a material, which term is used?

The term used to calculate the specific rise in temperature of a material is specific heat capacity. This property represents the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius (or one Kelvin). Specifically, it quantifies how much heat is needed to change the temperature of a given mass of material, making it essential for understanding thermal energy transfer.

Specific heat capacity varies from one material to another, as it depends on the material’s intrinsic properties. Higher specific heat indicates that a material requires more energy to achieve the same temperature change compared to a material with lower specific heat.

The other concepts listed do not pertain directly to the calculation of a specific rise in temperature. Thermal conductivity refers to a material's ability to conduct heat, which influences how quickly heat can move through it but does not directly indicate how much heat is needed to raise its temperature. The heat index involves the effect of humidity on the perception of temperature, while density of heat is not a standard term used in thermodynamics.