In RSI Phase 5, what is meant by 'test case design'?

Test case design refers to the process of defining and creating specific conditions under which different aspects of a software application will be tested. This involves outlining the objectives, inputs, execution steps, and expected results for each test case to ensure that the software behaves as intended under various scenarios. Effective test case design is crucial for identifying functional and non-functional issues, enhancing software quality, and ensuring comprehensive coverage of the application’s features.

In this context, creating specific conditions for testing means setting up detailed scenarios that can be executed within a testing environment, leading to meaningful results that can validate the software's functionality. Having well-structured test cases allows testers to systematically evaluate the application, ensuring that all requirements are addressed and potential bugs are detected early in the development process.