How does exploratory testing differ from scripted testing in RSI Phase 5?

Exploratory testing is characterized by its emphasis on the tester's freedom to explore the application without being constrained by predefined scripts. This approach allows testers to leverage their creativity and intuition, enabling them to investigate various aspects of the application deeply. By doing so, they can better understand the software's functionality, uncover hidden issues, and gain insights that may not be captured through a structured testing process.

In contrast, scripted testing is typically more rigid, relying on predetermined test cases that guide the tester's actions. While scripted testing can provide thorough coverage of specified functionalities, it may miss unexpected bugs or usability concerns that arise outside of those defined scenarios. This flexibility in exploratory testing allows testers to adapt their approach based on what they observe during the testing process, enhancing their ability to discover critical issues.